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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease typically develops decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells in the tumor can affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that covers internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are found in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is important to consult a doctor immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care is accessible to patients and helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it spreads The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receive treatment that could prolong your life span Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have This is important because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the first test During the test you lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and its surrounding organs A small amount of dye usually iodine is typically administered prior the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter making it easier to see During this time you may be asked to complete an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor might require biopsy A biopsy is the removal the sample from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and also which kind of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of their disease and their general health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can increase the life expectancy of a patient and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors florida mesothelioma law firm can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease the pain and make patients live longer In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as is feasible Palliative care is the name of this kind of treatment Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma theres still a lot of survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before he died from complications of another illness Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked If you experience any of these symptoms it is important that you see your physician immediately The organs in your body are covered in a layer called the mesothelium This layer protects them from rubbing against each other Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of many of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining that surrounds your lungs However it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause an accumulation of fluid in the lungs or chest wall that can lead to pleural effusion A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities such as thickening in the lungs lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall You can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs as well as other tissues They can also remove any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This can help doctors decide on the best treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of specific organs Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more severe than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing about its dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there If you have an history of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can also identify cancer in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can then analyze the tissue samples from the area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs interior Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even so it can be difficult to determine It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a greater chance of survival Genetic testing is used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease
